DyAFor - Dynamics and community assembly of tropical forests
Keywords
Our main objective is to improve our understanding of tree community dynamics and assembly in tropical forests, in order to predict their potential future under different global change scenarios.
Using a diversity of tools from different fields (e.g. ecophysiology, genomics, remote sensing, modelling) in various environmental and anthropogenic contexts across the tropics, we provide evidence-based knowledge on the mechanisms that shape the temporal and spatial variability of the diversity, structure, and functioning of tropical forests.
To this end, we use three complementary approaches: i) the implementation of experiments that allow to empirically control variables or processes of interest in order to understand their effects; ii) the collection of field observations to document existing patterns and inform their underlying processes using statistical frameworks; iii) the development of models to assimilate various data and evaluate empirical knowledge on processes and their interactions. The integration of these three mutually-informative approaches allows to identify the spatial and temporal scales at which ecological and evolutionary processes act and interact in shaping the dynamics and assembly of tropical forests, and improve our ability to predict the fate of tropical forests with increasing anthropogenic pressure and climate stress. Our work focuses mainly on plants, but can also integrate other trophic levels (e.g. herbivores and micro-organisms) that play a key role in certain processes, such as the maintenance of local diversity through negative density dependence, or carbon and nutrient fluxes through decomposition.
Using a diversity of tools from different fields (e.g. ecophysiology, genomics, remote sensing, modelling) in various environmental and anthropogenic contexts across the tropics, we provide evidence-based knowledge on the mechanisms that shape the temporal and spatial variability of the diversity, structure, and functioning of tropical forests.
To this end, we use three complementary approaches: i) the implementation of experiments that allow to empirically control variables or processes of interest in order to understand their effects; ii) the collection of field observations to document existing patterns and inform their underlying processes using statistical frameworks; iii) the development of models to assimilate various data and evaluate empirical knowledge on processes and their interactions. The integration of these three mutually-informative approaches allows to identify the spatial and temporal scales at which ecological and evolutionary processes act and interact in shaping the dynamics and assembly of tropical forests, and improve our ability to predict the fate of tropical forests with increasing anthropogenic pressure and climate stress. Our work focuses mainly on plants, but can also integrate other trophic levels (e.g. herbivores and micro-organisms) that play a key role in certain processes, such as the maintenance of local diversity through negative density dependence, or carbon and nutrient fluxes through decomposition.
Acronym | Title | Duration |
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ADMIRE | Partenariat pour l’Analyse des DynaMIques de REforestation et de la résilience forestière Porteur : Philippe BIRNBAUM | 2021 - 2024 |
ALT | Amazonian Landscapes in Transition Porteur : Jérôme CHAVE (EDB, Toulouse) | 2022 - 2025 |
AMATAC | The evolutionary relationship between the monocarpic tree genus Tachigali, polypore fungus Amauroderma, and N fixing bacteria Bradyrhizobium Porteur : Claire FORTUNEL | 2024 - 2025 |
Biota Cerrado Network | Biota Cerrado Network Porteur : Guarino COLI (University of Brasilia) | 2024 - 2026 |
Carto Veg NHPC Phase 2 | Suivi de la dynamique du couvert végétal et des compensations du barrage de Nachtigal Porteur : Nicolas BARBIER | 2022 - 2026 |
CoForFunc | Toward a biome-scale monitoring of the COngo basin FORest FUNCtional composition Porteur : Raphaël PELISSIER | 2024 - 2027 |
DESSFOR | Degraded Stable States in Tropical Forests Porteur : Maxime REJOU-MECHAIN | 2021 - 2025 |
DOPAMICS | Domestication and adaptation in Neotropical palms – a microevolutionary history Porteur : Louise BROUSSEAU | 2022 - 2027 |
EDENE | Extinction dynamics of endemic trees in exotic-dominated ecosystems Porteur : Robin POUTEAU | 2023 - 2026 |
FRAG'ILE | Fragmentation en milieu insulaire : caractérisation, suivi et conséquences sur la flore forestière Porteur : Olivier FLORES (Université de La Réunion) | 2023 - 2025 |
FRM4BIOMASS | Fiducial Reference Measurements for biomass Porteur : Jérôme CHAVE (EDB, Toulouse) | 2024 - 2025 |
IFIHSA | Inventaires forestriers par imagerie hyperspectrale aéroportée Porteur : Olivier BRUNAUX (ONF) | 2023 - 2024 |
ISLETS | Island Leaf Ecophysiological Trait Synthesis Porteurs : Claire FORTUNEL / Kasey BARTON (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa) | 2023 - 2026 |
LIDL | Study of liana dynamics at Nouragues research station: the case of "Grand Plateau" L strip Porteurs : Julien ENGEL / Grégoire VINCENT | 2024 - 2025 |
MELANOBS | Towards a Melanesian observatory of forest response to global change Porteur : Thomas IBANEZ | 2023 - 2025 |
NATURAL FORESTORE | Capture and Storage of Carbon in Natural Tropical Forests Porteur : Emmanuel PARADIS (ISEM) | 2024 - 2027 |
NeoFIRE | Understanding and scaling vulnerability of neotropical Amazon and transitional forests to altered fire regimes Porteur : Imma OLIVERAS (University of Oxford) | 2022 - 2026 |
OFVI | One Forest Vision Initiative Porteur : Jean-François SOUSSANA (INRAE) | 2023 - 2027 |
Phenobs | Towards a phenology observatory in French Guiana to study climate-vegetation feedbacks and the diversity of plant strategies Porteur : Nicolas BARBIER | 2020 - 2024 |
RIFT | Soutien aux infrastructures, tours de Flux Porteur : Jérôme DEMARTY (IRD) | 2024 - 2027 |
SynTreeSys | Synthesis of Neotropical Tree Biodiversity with Plot Inventories Porteurs : Jérôme CHAVE (EDB, Toulouse) / Adriane ESQUIVEL MUELBERT (University of Birmingham (UK)) | 2021 - 2024 |
BADOUARD Vincyane 2022 - 2025. Déterminants de la distribution spatiale des arbres du sous-étage en forêts tropicales. Ecole doctorale : GAIA / Université de Montpellier. Dir : VINCENT Grégoire / Co-dir. : MARCON Eric
CATHELINEAU Paul 2023 - 2026. biomécanique des fibres de palmiers d’Amazonie. Ecole doctorale : Diversités, Santé et Développement en Amazonie - ED 587 / Université de Guyane. Dir : BOSSU Julie / Co-dir. : BROUSSEAU Louise
LOFT Andrew-Ty 2024 - 2026. Revealing the Political Drivers of Ecosystem Degradation in the Miombo Woodlands. Ecole doctorale : Université d'Oxford / Université d'Oxford. Dir : OLIVERAS MENOR Immaculada
LOMWONG Noppawan 2024 - 2027. Elucidating the spatiotemporal dynamics of tropical forest structure and composition using a combination of field and advanced remote sensing technologies. Ecole doctorale : Chiang Mai University / Chiang Mai University. Dir : PIMMONRAT Tiansawa / Co-dir. : REJOU-MECHAIN Maxime
ROJAT Margaux 2023 - 2026. Interactions biotiques entre les plantes exotiques envahissantes et les arbres menacés endémiques des Mascareignes. Ecole doctorale : GAIA / Université de Montpellier. Dir : PELISSIER Raphaël
SOTO MINUTTI Valentina 2023 - 2027. Modélisation du bilan carbone et de la biodiversité des forêts tropicales fragmentées.. Ecole doctorale : SEVAB / Université de Toulouse. Dir : CHAVE Jérôme